by RUWAIDA AMER

Hundreds of Palestinians are sheltering in a makeshift encampment in Khan Younis, surviving on limited provisions amid Israel’s ongoing assault.
In scenes eerily reminiscent of the conditions of Palestinian refugees following the Nakba of 1948, a tent city has sprung up in recent days in the western part of Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. More than 100 UN tents have been set up in what used to be a city square, providing temporary shelter for around 800 people who were displaced from their homes amid Israel’s bombardment of Gaza in the wake of Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack.
While everyone in Gaza is facing severe shortages of food, water, and electricity, those living in the tents are among the worst affected by Israel’s attacks and intensifying siege. Residents of the encampment are surviving on the limited aid provided by locals and a few civil society organizations.
It is not altogether clear how the tent city came into being. Salama Marouf, the head of Hamas’ media office, admitted in a press conference last week that Hamas was surprised when the encampment sprung up, which he criticized as an echo of the refugee camps of 1948. Taking aim at the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which has handled the humanitarian affairs of Palestinian refugees throughout the region since the Nakba, Marouf declared: “UNRWA’s role is not to set up tents for those who are displaced inside Gaza in preparation for their displacement outside the strip.”
But while confirming that the tents are theirs, the UN agency has denied setting up a new refugee camp. “UNRWA has distributed the tents to displaced families in Khan Younis to protect them from the rain and provide dignity and privacy,” Juliette Touma, UNRWA’s director of communications, told +972. “We wish to confirm that UNRWA has not established any new camps in the Gaza Strip.”
Fadwa Al-Najjar arrived at the encampment on Friday. Standing in front of her tent, close to some carts selling canned food and cooking utensils, the 40-year-old mother of seven recounted the horrors of her journey from the north of the strip to Khan Younis following Israel’s orders to evacuate.

Palestinians at a temporary tent camp set up for people who evacuated from their homes, on the grounds of an UNRWA school in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 19, 2023. (Abed Rahim Khatib/Flash90)
Al-Najjar was displaced along with 90 of her relatives, all of whom lived together in one residential building in northern Gaza. The 30 kilometer journey south took 10 hours by foot. “We tried to rest on the way, but the bombing was intense, so we had to keep moving,” she recalled. “Israel bombed cars in front of us that were carrying displaced people. We saw bodies and limbs everywhere. It was like doomsday. We recited the Shahada because we were scared we’d be killed. I’ll never forget it.”
Sherine Al-Dabaa, 36, is living in a tent in the encampment with more than 15 family members, after they fled their home in Shujaiya, eastern Gaza City, on Oct. 15. “We couldn’t find a place to stay, so we gathered here,” she said. “This place is not safe, and the sounds of bombing day and night terrify the children. We feel like we could die at any moment.”
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