Humans were displayed like animals

Youtube

Human zoos: When real people were exhibits

by HUGH SCHOFIELD

Ethnographic displays disappeared after World War II

An exhibition in Paris looks at the history of so-called human zoos, that put inhabitants from foreign lands, mostly African countries, on display as article of curiosity.

Over four centuries from the first voyages of discovery, European societies developed an appetite for exhibiting exotic human “specimens” shipped back to Paris, London or Berlin for the interest and delectation of the crowd.

What started as wide-eyed curiosity on the part of observers turned into ghoulish pseudo-science in the mid-1800s, as researchers sought out physical evidence for their theory of races.

Finally, in high colonial times, hundreds of thousands of people visited “human zoos” created as part of the great international trade fairs.

BBC for more

Human Zoos: The Western World’s Shameful Secret, 1900-1958

Filipinos are pictured in loincloths sitting in a circle together at Coney Island in New York in the early 20th century while crowds of Americans watch on from behind barriers.

Rare historical photos for more

Where ‘Human Zoos’ Once Stood, A Belgian Museum Now Faces Its Colonial Past

by JOANNA KAKISSIS

In 1897, Belgian King Leopold brought 267 Congolese people to his country estate to display them in a mock African village — a practice referred to as a human zoo. IMAGE/Alphonse Gautier/RMCA, Tervuren

Aimé Mpane remembers when he first saw the old statues.

It was 1994, and the Congolese visual artist had just moved to Belgium, which once ruled his country. Growing up in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mpane says he had been taught in school that the Congolese were descended from the Gauls — “that they were our kings.”

NPR for more