Human zoos: When real people were exhibits
by HUGH SCHOFIELD
An exhibition in Paris looks at the history of so-called human zoos, that put inhabitants from foreign lands, mostly African countries, on display as article of curiosity.
Over four centuries from the first voyages of discovery, European societies developed an appetite for exhibiting exotic human “specimens” shipped back to Paris, London or Berlin for the interest and delectation of the crowd.
What started as wide-eyed curiosity on the part of observers turned into ghoulish pseudo-science in the mid-1800s, as researchers sought out physical evidence for their theory of races.
Finally, in high colonial times, hundreds of thousands of people visited “human zoos” created as part of the great international trade fairs.
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Human Zoos: The Western World’s Shameful Secret, 1900-1958
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Where ‘Human Zoos’ Once Stood, A Belgian Museum Now Faces Its Colonial Past
by JOANNA KAKISSIS
Aimé Mpane remembers when he first saw the old statues.
It was 1994, and the Congolese visual artist had just moved to Belgium, which once ruled his country. Growing up in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mpane says he had been taught in school that the Congolese were descended from the Gauls — “that they were our kings.”
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