Repeated anesthesia may affect kids’ learning

A study with young ro­dents shows re­peat­ed an­es­the­sia wipes out mem­o­ry-forming brain cells, sci­en­tists say.

The re­sults sug­gest chil­dren may al­so suf­fer learn­ing and mem­o­ry im­pair­ments after re­peat­edly be­ing put out of con­scious­ness to un­dergo surg­eries, ac­cord­ing to the re­search­ers. But plen­ty of ex­er­cise may help un­do the dam­age, they not­ed.

Adult an­i­mals weren’t found to suf­fer long-term im­pair­ment from an­es­the­sia.

The stu­dy, from the Uni­vers­ity of Goth­en­burg, Swe­den, is pub­lished in the Jour­nal of Cer­e­bral Blood Flow & Me­tab­o­lism.

Anes­thet­ics are typ­ic­ally ad­min­is­tered to pa­tients by in­hala­t­ion, in­jec­tion or both be­fore sig­nifi­cant sur­geries. Pa­tients then fall asleep, re­lax their mus­cles and feel no pain. Of­ten sev­er­al dif­fer­ent drugs are giv­en at once; they take about 15 to 20 sec­onds to work, de­pend­ing on when the an­es­thet­ic reaches the brain.

“Pe­di­atric anes­thetists have long sus­pected that chil­dren who are anes­thetised re­peat­edly over the course of just a few years may suf­fer from im­paired mem­o­ry and learn­ing,” said Goth­en­burg re­search­er Klas Blom­gren.

His re­search team ac­ci­den­tally disco­vered a link be­tween re­peat­ed an­es­the­sia and loss of key stem cells that ma­ture in­to mem­o­ry-forming cells. The group was stu­dying what hap­pens to stem cells ex­posed to strong mag­net­ic fields, as dur­ing a brain scan.

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