by CHRISTOPHER BEAM
How one TV reporter tried to reveal the underbelly of the Pakistani media.
Matiullah Jan
Unless you’re Matiullah Jan. Jan, an anchor for Dawn News in Islamabad, launched a new show in January called Apna Gareban—the name means “under our collar,” an Urdu idiom that translates as “our own underbelly”—in which Jan investigates the conduct of his fellow journalists. On the show, he acts as a kind of one-man ombudsman for all of Pakistan, badgering reporters, ambushing them Bill O’Reilly-style, and guilt-tripping them on air for their alleged misdeeds—behavior unheard of in the Pakistani media. “This is a very revolutionary thing,” says Mehmal Sarfraz, op-ed editor at the Daily Times in Lahore. “Somebody had to do it.”
In February, Jan aired an hourlong report outing the journalists who visited Mecca on the government’s dime. Many of the reporters defended themselves. One said God had called him to Mecca, and he had to obey, despite having gone on hajj twice before. “God called you three times?” Jan asked, incredulous. Others said they didn’t know where the funds had come from, and they never bothered to ask. Pakistan’s supreme court soon ordered the reporters to pay back the money, though some have appealed the decision.
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Many Pakistani journalists accept gifts from politicians, presumably in exchange for favorable coverage. Less blatant forms of corruption—caving to threats from militant groups after a suicide attack by replacing the word “died” with “was martyred,” for example—are common. In the most egregious cases, “reporters” aren’t reporters at all but simply businessmen with press cards who use their access to the press to help friends, punish enemies, and blackmail law enforcement. If you’re pulled over by a traffic cop and you have a press card, says Jan, you don’t have to pay.
Yet the media rarely critiques itself. Only one Pakistani newspaper, the Express Tribune, has hired an ombudsman, and his mandate is limited to that paper. He doesn’t write a column, either—he just handles reader complaints in-house. Media “navel-gazing” may have a bad name in the United States, but the Pakistani media’s belly could use some inspection.
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(Thanks to Robin Khundkar; his comment: “Interesting – should be done in all South Asian countries and the US.”)